AI Meteoric Rise in Frontier Technologies

AI meteoric raise in frontier technologies.

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The AI Market Boom: How Growth Equity Is Powering the Next Trillion-Dollar Frontier

The world is witnessing an unprecedented transformation in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), and the implications for growth equity companies, growth private equity firms, and growth equity investors are profound. According to the latest UNCTAD Technology and Innovation Report 2025, the global AI market is projected to soar from $189 billion in 2023 to $4.8 trillion by 2033—a staggering 25-fold increase in just a decade. This growth is not only reshaping the technology landscape but also redefining strategies for growth equity investment and the future of capital allocation.

The Rise of AI: A New Era for Growth Equity Investment

Artificial intelligence is rapidly becoming the dominant force in the global frontier technology market. In 2023, AI accounted for just 7% of this market. By 2033, it is expected to claim a 29% share, quadrupling its influence and emerging as the sector’s powerhouse. This meteoric rise is attracting the attention of growth equity funds, growth equity firms, and growth equity investors, all eager to participate in the sector’s explosive expansion.

What Is Growth Equity and Why Is It Important?

Growth equity is a form of private equity investment that targets companies with proven business models, established revenue streams, and significant potential for rapid expansion. Growth equity investment sits between venture capital, which focuses on early-stage startups, and traditional private equity, which often involves buyouts of mature companies. Growth equity firms provide the capital and strategic support needed to accelerate growth, scale operations, and drive innovation, making them essential partners for AI companies poised for breakout success.

Comparative Market Shares: AI’s Ascendancy in Frontier Technologies

The UNCTAD report provides a detailed breakdown of estimated frontier technology market size and share for selected technologies in 2023 and 2033, offering valuable insights for growth equity investors:

Comparative Market Shares

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In 2023, the total frontier technology market was valued at $2.5 trillion, with AI representing $189 billion of that figure. By 2033, the market is forecasted to reach $16.4 trillion, with AI accounting for $4.8 trillion—making it the single largest segment by market share.

The Shifting Landscape

  • 2023: The largest share belonged to the “Other” category (36.4%), which includes solar photovoltaics and 13 other frontier technologies. Internet of Things (IoT) followed at 15.3%, with AI at 7%, blockchain at 6.5%, and electric vehicles at 7.4%.

  • 2033: AI’s share jumps to 29%, overtaking all other categories. IoT rises to 19.1%, blockchain to 14.3%, while electric vehicles see a modest increase to 8.5%. The “Other” category drops to 29%, reflecting the growing dominance of AI and blockchain.

This data illustrates a dramatic shift in the allocation of capital and innovation focus, with AI becoming the primary engine of growth in the frontier technology sector.

Growth Equity vs Private Equity vs Venture Capital: A Strategic Comparison

Understanding the distinctions between growth equity, private equity, and venture capital is critical for investors looking to capitalize on the AI boom:

Growth Equity vs Private Equity vs Venture Capital

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  • Growth equity vs private equity: Growth equity firms target companies ready to scale, often taking minority stakes and focusing on operational acceleration rather than restructuring. Private equity typically involves buyouts and significant control, often in more mature industries.

  • Growth equity vs venture capital: Venture capital is about high-risk, high-reward bets on early-stage startups, while growth equity investment is about fueling expansion in companies with established track records.

What’s Driving the AI Market Explosion?

Several factors are fueling AI’s rapid ascent and making it a focal point for growth equity investment:

  • Technological Advancements: Progress in machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing has unlocked new applications for AI across industries.

  • Widespread Adoption: AI is becoming integral to sectors such as healthcare, finance, logistics, manufacturing, and retail, driving demand for scalable solutions.

  • Investment Surge: Growth equity funds and growth private equity firms are allocating more capital to AI, recognizing its potential for exponential returns.

  • Global Competition: Countries and corporations are racing to build AI infrastructure and expertise, intensifying the need for growth equity investment to maintain a competitive edge.

Growth Equity Investment Criteria in the AI Sector

Growth equity investment criteria are evolving to reflect the unique dynamics of the AI market. Key factors now include:

  • Demonstrated Revenue Growth: AI companies must show a proven ability to generate and grow revenue.

  • Strong Management Teams: Leadership with technical expertise and business acumen is essential.

  • Large Addressable Markets: Investors seek AI businesses that can scale globally.

  • Differentiated Technology: Proprietary algorithms, data sets, and intellectual property are highly valued.

  • Integration Capabilities: The ability to embed AI into existing workflows and platforms is increasingly important.

Growth equity firms are also looking for companies with robust data infrastructure, proven AI models, and a track record of successful deployments.

Growth Equity Trends: AI at the Center

The rise of AI is reshaping growth equity trends worldwide. Growth equity private equity funds are shifting their focus toward sectors with high technological leverage, such as AI, blockchain, and IoT. As AI’s market share in frontier technologies climbs from 7% to 29% between 2023 and 2033, growth equity companies are positioning themselves at the forefront of this transformation.

Key Growth Equity Trends in AI

  • Increased Deal Flow: More AI companies are reaching the scale and maturity required for growth equity investment.

  • Larger Investment Rounds: Growth equity funds are leading larger funding rounds to help AI companies expand rapidly.

  • Strategic Partnerships: Growth equity firms are facilitating partnerships between AI companies and established industry players.

  • IPO Preparation: Many AI businesses backed by growth equity are preparing for public offerings, creating new opportunities for growth equity investors.

The Role of Growth Equity Funds and Firms in AI’s Expansion

Growth equity funds and firms are playing a pivotal role in the AI revolution. By providing capital, strategic guidance, and access to networks, they help AI companies:

  • Accelerate product development

  • Expand into new markets

  • Build out sales and marketing teams

  • Prepare for IPOs or strategic exits

Leading growth private equity firms are already making significant investments in AI, betting on the sector’s potential to deliver outsized returns over the next decade.

The Global Divide: Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the remarkable growth prospects, the UNCTAD report highlights a significant global divide. AI infrastructure and expertise remain concentrated in a few advanced economies, raising concerns about widening inequalities. Growth equity investors must consider these disparities when evaluating opportunities, as companies operating in regions with robust AI ecosystems are more likely to succeed.

Why Growth Equity Investment in AI Matters for Investors

For investors, the AI market’s projected expansion presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity. Growth equity investment offers a way to participate in the upside of the AI revolution while mitigating some of the risks associated with earlier-stage venture capital. The combination of high growth potential, lower risk compared to startups, and exposure to transformative technologies makes growth equity an attractive asset class.

Why Growth Equity?

  • Lower Risk: Compared to venture capital, growth equity focuses on companies with proven models and revenue.

  • High Upside: The AI sector’s rapid growth offers significant return potential.

  • Strategic Influence: Growth equity investors can help shape the direction of AI companies and position them for successful exits.

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Disclaimer

Private companies carry inherent risks and may not be suitable for all investors. The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Always conduct thorough research and seek professional financial guidance before making investment decisions.

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